A Turning Point in My Life Essay Example For Students

A Turning Point in My Life Essay 1. Life of each person is a blessing from Almight ALLAH. Each body out of us attempts to consume his time on earth in the most ideal way to be known as a regarded and great individual. Life of each individual is differnet from the different indiviuals in numerous viewpoints. Each body has an alternate vision of progress and has his own specific manners to achive his objectives. We have our own good examples, our own legends or more the entirety of our own conditions which drive us on a mind-blowing way. Toward the end, the point of each body is practically indistinguishable, to lead their life in the most ideal way and to become honorable and regarded indiviuals among the general public. Each individual has defining moments in his/her life which changes the human conduct. I for one, accept that in each human life there are defining moments that change their standpoint, change perspectives, interests, mentalities towards life and others, when glasses are broken into little pieces. These turing focuses are not generally abrupt, they might be slow too in making sway in our lives. In such circumstances brilliant individuals make ends. Such was a point in my life when I took a choice which changed all an amazing elements. This choice was a significant one, as its effect would have been extremely durable, practically next three many years of my life would get engraved by it. When I chose to join Armed Forces of Pakistan. I. e. Pakistan Air Force, was the choice which completely changed me, and without a doubt it was the turning second in my life. As understudy a considerable lot of us fantasies about joining this tip top association and become glad for the country. I also was conveying a similar dream. In this way I applied for commission in Pakistan Air Force to satisfy my lifetime dream and By Grace of Almighty Allah cleared all tests and detailed at PAF Academy Risalpur. From here onwards, that go began to bend me and my life, which brought about thoroughly shaping and transforming me. At the point when I revealed at PAF Academy Risalpur, my folks accompanied me and dropped me at the entryway. Around then I didnt knew, yet really from here onwards I was at my own. From here on in the coming years, I needed to travel alone in all areas of Pakistan. From hot deserts to lavish green urban communities of Pakistan. From high levels to seaside regions of Pakistan. Furthermore, that was the magnificence of choice which Allah Made for me, which turned my life. Before joining PAF, I generally went with my folks and kin and never voyaged alone, particularly outside my city, as the greater part of us do. It was subsequent to joining PAF, that certainty taught as a part of my character, which empowered me to travel whenever and anyplace in the nation and outside the nation also. Its the piece of preparing that was given to me at PAF Academy Rislapur which prepped us to confront all the difficulties of life fearlessly and come out successful. It was after my this choice that I made a trip to most smoking and coldest pieces of nation to play out my obligation whom I made vow for. The life in PAF is extremely flexible. Most likely its requesting and testing yet fascinating. It gives extraordinary chances and encounters of life with the goal that one could learn different exercises and carry on with a superior life. Regardless of whether its ones individual life, proficient life or family life, PAF is a finished bundle. It makes us a taught and a very much learned man. A man who can work with different colleagues in great morals just as lead them too when and any place required. Since guarding country is a sacrosanct and an extremely fragile errand, and just those are depended with it, who can do it with satisfaction, respect and poise. As lives of a huge number of individuals are in question.

Individual Leadership Growth Reflection1 Assignment

Singular Leadership Growth Reflection1 - Assignment Example This implies I am fit for turning into an individual and a pioneer who knows about the two his qualities and shortcomings. Besides, I accept that the validity of my character is additionally one of my qualities and another motivation behind why I trust I am fit to be a legitimate pioneer (Kruse, 2013). I have likewise understood that I am a crucial individual, which implies one who is over his interests for personal responsibility and is centered around results (Kruse, 2013). By being strategic, I could very urge individuals to work out a specific venture without satisfying me, along these lines they can follow my model and they likewise don't concentrate on their bliss. Or maybe, they center around the finish of the undertaking for that is the main thing that can really bring them so much euphoria and fulfillment. Also, by being strategic myself and by motivating others to be a similar sort of individual, I can by and by say that one can achieve something quick just in the event that he doesn't concentrate on the issues of the present or on the fact that it is so hard to do it. To put it plainly, being strategic causes one to overlook the challenges one would typically encounter when attempting to accomplish an objective. This is subsequently one of the significant keys to profici ent achievement. As per Kruse (2013), a valid pioneer leads with his heart and is thusly not hesitant to show his feelings. This implies at whatever point I lead individuals sometime in the not so distant future, I trust I will utilize my heart in driving them, which is through adoration, concern and model. This is related to my longing to concentrate on supporting individuals and to give them compassion and care, which are fundamental pieces of my initiative development plans. The most ideal way I can accomplish this fairly passionate initiative is to recognize the hardships that every part encounters while they are attempting to achieve the objectives of the gathering or the organization. In addition, as indicated by Kruse (2013), a bona fide pioneer must have long haul center and should underscore difficult work and tolerance. This

Virtual reality environments for geographic visualisation Essay Example for Free

Computer generated reality situations for geographic representation Essay Today a wide assortment of virtual universes, urban communities and gaming situations exist and become some portion of life of their human occupants (Borner et al 2005). Route is assuming an inexorably significant job in virtual situations (VE). Today virtual universes are extremely huge and present testing route errands. As indicated by MacEachren et al (1999), virtual condition (VE) innovations can possibly broaden the intensity of data perception strategies, and those of logical representation all the more comprehensively. Ruddle (1996) statement of â€Å"one in three individuals lose all sense of direction in virtual environment† is valid because of absence of information yet is conceivable to wander and investigate these geographic conditions. Past work have been done to create devices that produce representations of client and condition collaboration for social route, screen, study, and research virtual universes and their advancing scenes. Representation and route in virtual situations The geovisualization of virtual situations utilization of 3D show and accordingly can possibly portray the three geographic elements of genuine spaces with each component of the showcase space delineating a geographic measurement (MacEachren et al, 1999). There is progress and advancements in research and applications in this field. A great deal has been created, for instance, Lahav and Mioduser (2003) created and examined a multisensory virtual condition reproducing spaces, all things considered. Chen and Stanney (1999) concocted hypothetical models of wayfinding, used to manage the plan of navigational supporting in virtual conditions. Galyean (2006) submerged VR involvement in the upsides of story structure to permit smooth and constant connection and introduction with the basic and worldly characteristics. Ruddle et al (1997). Tsai-Yen Li et al (2008) likewise built up a continuous camera control module for route in virtual conditions. The wayfinding procedure has grasped subjective mapping, wayfinding plan advancement, and physical development or route through a virtual situation. Virtual condition route has developed radically from obsolete to post-present day apparatuses. There have been improvements in virtual reproduction of urban and country situations utilizing both customary cartographic strategies and current geo-data innovations, for example, Google earth and fly-through motion pictures. The ongoing improvements in the utilization of satellite symbolism, Digital Elevation Models and Aerial Photographs have prompted new lead enormous scope films and computer generated reality route forms. The happening to these 3D geographic data frameworks (GIS) is crucial for concise strive and virtual landscape acknowledgment. Increased reality as a major aspect of developing idea permits live direct perspective on a physical certifiable condition whose components are enlarged by virtual. It is identified with a progressively broad idea considered intervened reality in which a perspective on the truth is adjusted and its expansion is customarily in semantic setting with natural components. A Virtual Geographic Environment (VGE) is a multi-client shared, smart, virtual condition speaking to the genuine geographic condition to direct geospatial investigation, convey our geovisualization, to help communitarian work, arranging and dynamic. As indicated by Hui and Zhu (2004), virtual geographic situations comprise of five sorts of room, in particular; geographic information spaces, arrange spaces, multidimensional introduction spaces, social spaces and tactile/perceptual spaces. These virtual spaces make VGE unique in relation to the customary computer generated simulation space related with unreasonable desires. VGE is likened with reality by making the spaces nonstop and coextensive. Nguyen et al (2009) completed different analyses to research impacts of scale changes on separation discernment in virtual conditions. The provincial and regular habitats fundamentally included utilization of existing normal direct highlights and tourist spots, for example, streets, bluffs and waterways to explore. The new perspective changes (Joseph et al 2001), have massively attached the issue of scale particularly on worldwide perspectives. The customary encounters were significant and hence these new developments have demonstrated fruitful. For instance, Vinson (1999) planned rules to ease route in enormous scope virtual conditions. The rules center around the plan and position of tourist spots in virtual situations. The unmistakable highlights and milestones spoke to different zones like structures, gas stations and corners to coordinate the route procedure along an assigned route course. This restrains the audience’s development through the space to intriguing and convincing ways. As indicated by Ruddle (1996), instances of interface constancy incorporate the absence of physical development that is required to go around VEs and the devastated field of view. Significant variables of condition constancy and exactness incorporate the measure of visual detail and the exclusion of non-visual tangible data. The computer generated experience world has gotten inspired by enormous scope spatial intellectual reproduction. This plays a job of a conditions physical structure and how the plan of a setting shapes the spatial conduct and comprehension of its clients. It generally places into thought various types of spatial data: certifiable conditions, virtual situations, maps, course bearings, signals, and both composed and spoken depictions (Mekni and Moulin Mekni (2008). Sensor Webs are sent in enormous scope geographic situations for in-situ detecting and information procurement purposes, an ideal case of an emotional answer for huge scope reenactment and computer generated reality portrayal. End Advances in human-PC communication have made totally new ideal models shifts for investigating and introduction spatial data in a virtual situation, with adaptable client control. Henceforth, progressively natural and effective intuitive representation situations become progressively critical for the visual investigation of a lot of broad spatio-fleeting data both at little scope and enormous scope. There is uncommon spotlight on new geographic and cartographic applications which include specialists and clients with regards to information representation in genuine virtual situations. They are for the most part evolved to help perception in a characteristic expansion of correspondence and capacities in the visual reasoning area. References Bishop, I. D. , and C. Karadaglis. 1994. Utilization of intuitive vivid perception procedures for normal assets the executives. SPIE 2656:128-139. Borner, K. , Penumarthy, S. , DeVarco, B. J. , and Kerney, C. 2005. Imagining Social Patterns in Virtual Environments on a Local and Global Scale. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. Volume 3081. ISBN 978-3-540-25331-0 Fisher, P. 1994. Randomization and sound for the representation of questionable spatial data, in Visualization in Geographic Information Systems. Altered by D. Unwin and H. Hearnshaw, pp. 181-185. London: John Wiley Sons. Chen, J. L, and Stanney, K. M. 1999. A Theoretical Model of Wayfinding in Virtual Environments: Proposed Strategies for Navigational Aiding. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Vol. 8, No. 6, Pages 671-685 Galyean T. A. , 2006. Guided Navigation of Virtual Environments. MIT Media Lab. Cambridge, MA. 02139 Hui L and Zhu Q. , 2004. Information Visualization: Virtual Geographic Environments joining AEC and GIS. Extricated from http://www. directionsmag. com/article. php? Joseph J. LaViola Jr. Daniel Acevedo Feliz Daniel F. Keefe Robert C. Zeleznik(2001) Hands-Free Multi-Scale Navigation in Virtual Environments. Earthy colored University. Division of Computer Science, Box 1910. Provision, RI 02912 Lahav, O. what's more, Mioduser, D. 2003. 6A dazzle people subjective mapping of new spaces utilizing a haptic virtual condition. Diary of Research in Special Educational Needs. Volume 3. Issue 3, Pages 172 177 MacEachren, A. M. , Edsall, R. , Haug, D. , and Ryan B. , 1999. Virtual Environments for Geographic Visualization: Potential and Challenges. Procedures of the ACM Workshop on New Paradigms for Information Visualization and Manipulation, Kansas City, Nov. 6, 1999. MacEachren, A. M. , D. Haug, L. Quian, G. Otto, R. Edsall, and M. Harrower. 1998b. Geographic representation in vivid situations. GeoVISTA Center, Penn State University, www. geovista. psu. edu/distributions/i2. pdf. Mekni, M. what's more, Moulin, B. 2008. A Multi-operator Geosimulation Approach for Sensor Web Management. Procedures in Sensor Technologies and Applications, 2008. SENSORCOMM 08. Second International Conference on Sensor Web Management. Dept. of Comput. Sci. Programming Eng. , Laval Univ. Quebec, Quebec City, QC ISBN: 978-0-7695-3330-8 Nguyen, T. D. , Ziemer, C. J. , Plumert, J. M. , Cremer, J. F. , and Kearney, J. K. 2009. Impacts of scale change on separation observation in virtual situations. Procedures of the sixth Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization. ACM New York, NY, USA. Pages: 27-34. ISBN:978-1-60558-743-1 Rhyne, T. - M. , and T. Fowler. 1996. Looking at powerfully connected geographic perception. Processing in Environmental Resource Management, Research Triangle Park, NC, Dec. 2-4, 1996, pp. 571-573. Ruddle, R. A. 1996. Route: Am I truly lost or for all intents and purposes there? In D. Harris (Ed. ) Engineering brain science and intellectual ergonomics. Vol. 6, 135-142. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Ruddle, R. A. , Payne, S. J. Jones, D. M. 1997. ‘Navigating structures in â€Å"desk-top† virtual conditions: Experimental examinations utilizing expanded navigational experience’. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Vol. 3, pp. 143-159. Tsai-Yen Li and Chung-Chiang Cheng 2008. Continuous Camera Planning for Navigation in Virtual Environments. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin. Vol 5166. Pages118-129. ISBN978-3-540-854

What You Need to Know About Out of State Tuition

When your student begins exploring college options, the cost is often a big factor, so understanding the difference between in-state and out of state tuition is essential.Often, out of state students pay more to attend a school than their in-state counterparts. However, this doesnt mean there arent affordable out of state colleges out there, including some that can beat tuition prices at other schools where your student qualifies as in-state.What is Out of State Tuition?To put it simply, out of state tuition is the rate students pay when going to a school somewhere other than their official state of residency. Typically, students face significantly higher tuition rates if they opt to go to a school out of state.What Makes You a Resident of a State?Residency in a state is determined by a few factors, and the requirements can vary from one state to the next. However, they usually require a person to live in the state for at least 12 months. Additionally, your student has to have the in tention to remain in that state for the foreseeable future.Its the second point that usually disqualifies college students from getting in-state rates after their first year of school, even if they dont live on campus. Since many students dont plan on staying in the same state where they went to school, they arent eligible for official residency.How Do You Prove Residency?Normally, your student would need to provide a few documents to show they are a resident as well. This may include an in-state government ID, like a drivers license, proof they have a local bank account, employment records from within the state, or other items depending on the state.Do the Residency Rules Apply to Everyone?While it varies by state, some students may be exempt from residency rules. One prime example is military dependents. Since the military dictates where their family lives, many states allow local military dependent students to pay in-state tuition instead of out of state rates. This enables them to stay close to their family without paying a penalty.Additionally, there are regional programs that allow students to avoid out of state tuition if they are from academic common markets and meet other criteria, like choosing an approved major. Groups of colleges create reciprocity agreements or tuition exchange programs that allow students from a set collection of states to rates that are lower than traditional out of state tuition prices.Here are four regional programs:New England Regional Student ProgramMidwest Student Exchange ProgramSouthern Regional Education Board Academic Common MarketWestern Undergraduate ExchangeAdditionally, there may be waivers available for some students. For instance, some colleges allow the children of alumni to pay in-state rates, regardless of residency. Similarly, individuals with a high level of academic or athletic achievement may be offered lower tuition costs.How Much is Out of State Tuition?On average, out of state tuition at public four-year colleges is $23,890 per year. Compare that to the $9,410 for in-state students at public colleges, and the difference between the rates is clear.It is important to note that the cost of out of state tuition varies from one school to the next.For example, Washington State University has an in-state tuition rate of $10,268 per year. For out of state students, yearly tuition is $24,504. At the University of Michigan Ann Arbor, residents pay $15,262 annually while non-residents see tuition costs of a shocking $49,350 per year.However, those are just two examples of out of state tuition rates. There are plenty of schools that qualify as affordable out of state colleges.Are There Cheap Out of State Colleges?Yes, there are affordable out of state colleges.For instance, Minot State University charges all students the same in-state rate. This means that out of state tuition comes in at $7,064, which is the same price residents pay. At Mississippi Valley State University, your student would pay $5,936 annually, even if they arent a resident.Here is a list of some of the cheapest out of state tuition colleges in the country:Mississippi Valley State University Itta Bena, MississippiMinot State University Minot, North DakotaOklahoma Panhandle State University Goodwell, OklahomaSouthwest Minnesota State University Marshall, MinnesotaAlcorn State University Lorman, MississippiDickinson State University Dickinson, North DakotaWest Texas AM University Canyon, TexasBemidji State University Bemidji, MinnesotaYou can find out more about affordable colleges, including colleges with low out of state tuition, here: The Most Affordable Colleges with the Best Financial AidCan You Find Scholarships for Out of State Students?There are tons of awards that function as out of state scholarships for students. Many general scholarships can be used at numerous qualifying schools, including colleges outside of your students state of residency.Unless a scholarship is institution-specif ic, your student can use it to lower their total out of pocket cost for going to a particular college.If you want to learn more about how your child can avoid student loan debt by winning out of state scholarships, attend our free webinar. Check when the next training session is available. Some schools offer out of state students merit-based financial aid packages that offset the out of state tuition rates too. However, your student would need to be considered high-achieving in the eyes of the college to qualify, and what it takes to be eligible may vary from one school to another.Mississippi State has some of the best merit scholarships for out of state students around. Your student would need a GPA of at least 3.0 or 3.5 (depending on the award amount tier), along with a qualifying ACT or SAT score, with the minimums being 22 and 1100 respectively. But students with a GPA of 3.0 and an ACT score of 30 to 32 or SAT score of 1360 to 1440 can potentially get awards that lower their t uition below the standard in-state rate.Kennesaw State University in Georgia and the University of Alabama also have merit programs that can reduce the out of state tuition rate to or below the in-state price.Many National Universities like Harvard, Princeton, Columbia, MIT, and Yale also have very generous financial aid programs, including some of the best merit scholarships for out of state students. In fact, many of them ensure (and several other schools) make sure that students can attend without needing student loans at all.If you want to see which schools eliminate the need for student loans, start with this article: Colleges That Meet 100% Financial Need without Student LoansUltimately, out of state tuition can be pricey, but not every school charges out of state students an arm and a leg to attend. There are affordable out of state colleges out there, so make sure your student explores these options if they want to head away from home while getting their degree.Pin26Reddit ShareLeave a Comment

Barbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed - 1600 Words

The story Barbara Ehrenreich provides throughout her novel, Nickel and Dimed has been critical to the study of political ideologies within our society, from the date it was published in 2001 to today. The political implications of poverty in our society is crucial to understanding when looking through a social development lense. There are many ideological political routes to take to help mitigate or resolve the poverty issues within the country, which can be looked at through social policies and social development. Ehrenreich provides a qualitative research analysis into the life of those living in poverty through a covert field research perspective. The welfare state has always been a controversial topic within Canada, throughout the rise and fall of it all. However, this book outlines some of the key concerns surrounding the welfare state which could help those in power have a more qualitative understanding. The purpose of Barbara Ehrenreich s novel was to present empirical and philosophical arguments against social policies associated with poverty and the ideologies surrounding it. Ehrenreich had an English degree and was used to doing research and writing about the experiences surrounding her findings. However, with her research surrounding Nickel and Dimed she took a more empirical approach by living the experiences of her research to discover the undercover truths surrounding minimum wage jobs. Ehrenreich knew it would be difficult to transition from her ivory towerShow MoreRelatedBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed978 Words   |  4 Pagesperforms â€Å"down.† By using the excerpt Serving in Florida from Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich and the play, Six Degrees of Separation, by John Guare, we see how performing different classes than the one each person is a part affect themselves and those around them In Barbara Ehrenreich’s Nickel and Dimed, Barbara went â€Å"undercover† to perform and learn about a class that was not her own. Although it was for only a month, Barbara struggled to keep up the effort and survive in a lower class thanRead MoreEhrenreich s Nickel And Dimed, By Barbara Ehrenreich1284 Words   |  6 Pages A Call to Action In her novel, Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich states the working poor should be categorized as a â€Å"state of emergency,† and while that may first appear as extreme title, it would certainly promote action in our society. This â€Å"call to action† is one of the main motivations behind Ehrenreich’s writing of this novel. If viewing the working poor as a state of emergency promotes society to take action, then so be it. It is clear from Ehrenreich’s novel that the life of the workingRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed2236 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Barbara Ehrenreich’s Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By In America was the first book of its type that I’ve ever read, a real life analysis of what its like to â€Å"live in poverty,† working minimum wage jobs trying to make ends meet day in and day out. It was an intriguing story of how a woman with plenty went on to document how she lived without and I found that Ehrenreich’s commentary throughout the book offered a refreshing perspective to the usual conversation that surrounds poverty;Read MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed1294 Words   |  6 PagesBarbara Ehrenreich is an American author and some could even say a journalist for her work that was done for her novel called Nickel and Dimed. This novel is based on an experiment that was done by Ehrenreich in which she abandoned her job and left to another state to live off of minimum wage to answer her question â€Å" How does anyone live on the wages available to the unskilled†. A sim ple answer that Ehrenreich came to, is that they don t. A person does not live on 7$ an hour, they survive on itRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed1808 Words   |  8 PagesOverprescribed â€Å"First dealer was his mom s medicine cabinet Got anxiety, better go and give him a Xanax Focus, give him Adderall, sleep, give him Ambien Til he s walking round the city looking like a mannequin† - Macklemore Macklemore’s latest single, â€Å"Kevin† voices the struggle lower class Americans go through with overusing prescription medication. Drug use and abuse has become a widespread issue within the United States. One of its most troubling aspects being the abuse of pharmaceuticalRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed 1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe problem of persistent poverty is a complex one that includes communities and individuals who, through no fault of their own, find themselves unable to make ends meet in this world. Large numbers of the nation s citizens live at or below the poverty threshold, which means each month is a struggle to pay the bills and provide the basics, including food, clothing, and shelter, not to mention access to health care and simple comforts. Unfortunately, today it seems the rich are getting richer andRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesIn Barbara Ehrenreich’s book, Nicke l-and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, she investigates whether welfare reform programs are appropriate in aiding women in poverty and that these institutions will affect their economic and social mobility in the future. The research in June 1998 as participant observation. She would personally experience the life of a worker with minimal skills living on minimum wage. Barbara poses as a divorced homemaker with a background of housekeeping for private homeRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed2283 Words   |  10 Pagesblank claim because they have neither experienced the hardship under a cap of expenses nor does the issue affect them. In fact, this issue is detrimental to our country as we are slowly falling into unemployment and homelessness. In Barbara Ehrenreich’s book, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, she states that minimum wage had fallen back comparing to the living cost in the 1900s; however, this statement is still true today. Enrenre ich is a reliable reporter who travels to three differentRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed1337 Words   |  6 Pagesmany people still reside in the lower-class after years of working laborious jobs. Indeed, some people have miraculously found their way out of the gutters on the system, but most people happen to not be as lucky. Through experience, author Barbara Ehrenreich finds that the social divide in America makes the American Dream much more difficult than it is perceived to be by the upper class. The truth she finds by living as a person in poverty incited her frustrations and disgust with the system. TheRead MoreNickel And Dimed, By Barbara Ehrenreich1636 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod. Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, by Barbara Ehrenreich, specifically highlights a more modern time period, from the late 1990s to the early 2000s. Within this narrative, author Barbara Ehrenreich depicts her struggles of finding equality within the mult itude of jobs she works in order to make a living throughout multiple parts. She strongly asserts, within the breadth of her anecdotes, that the American Dream is not easily attainable. In accordance to Nickel and Dimed: On (Not)

Essay on Presidential Leadership - 860 Words

Presidential Leadership Political leadership is the most wanted and at the same time most feared concept in U.S. political system. It is a major part of modern presidency, and perhaps the hardest thing for a president to achieve. There are several reasons political leadership is hard for a president to achieve. For one, founding fathers feared concentrated powers thus they established the system of checks and balances. Congress challenges almost everything a president attempts to accomplish. Secondly, the American people do not want concentrated power, and they want to get their point across, so they organize into interest groups. Interest groups can be very powerful, either working for or against the president, so the†¦show more content†¦If a president has moral authority his power to persuade increases dramatically. For example if Nixon tried to persuade Congress to pass a certain bill after the Watergate, chances are he would be unsuccessful. Public approval rating is one of the most important things for a president. A president with a high enough approval rating can take up more issues and solve them than a president with a low ratings, therefore improving his position in the office. To demonstrate importance of public approval rating one can look at the recent events surrounding Bill Clinton. While he was the in office, the economy was booming, unemployment was under control and foreign policy seemed to be working, so naturally Clinton was in good shape as far as his ratings were concerned. When the Monica scandal broke out and the president was in danger of being impeached, it was his good public approval ratings that has helped him stay in the office. Congress had probably felt a little unsure of impeaching a president in such a good standing. Had Clintons ratings been lower he would have probably been out of office by now. Presidents ability to go public is second requirement for effective political leadership. Is a president is successful in persua ding American public than in turn he will be effective in dealing with the Washington community. The reason behind this is that if the public is persuaded, then public can force theirShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Presidential Leadership During Times Of Crisis And Disaster1645 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis of presidential leadership during times of crisis and disaster reveals that the presidential role of leadership is tested in different aspects. These aspects range from natural disasters to other federal funded emergencies. The outcome of that disaster is depended on the president’s leadership capabilities. 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina were catalysts for the analysis of presidential leadership and management within the Bush Administration. This analysis brought about great criticism andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Presidential Leadership Harry Truman1206 Words   |  5 Pages An Analysis of the Presidential Leadership Harry Truman Crystal G. DeLong PSCI 5324: Executive Branch Analytical Essay #2 Dr. Faulkner August 3, 2016 â€Æ' The successes, or lack of success, of an American president is tied to the effectiveness of their presidential leadership. President Harry Truman served the American people as president from 1945 to 1953; he became president suddenly after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt amidst the end of World War II. Truman’s presidencyRead MoreEisenhower, Kennedy, and the Significance of Presidential Leadership973 Words   |  4 PagesEisenhower, Kennedy, and the Significance of Presidential Leadership When the World War II finally ended, the United States was the most powerful country the history has ever witnessed. Politically, economically, and militarily, the United States possessed an unmatched power. The Soviet Union soon built a comparable nuclear force but was far behind economically. The enormous power the United States possessed forced it to assume the responsibility of leading the Western world in the struggle againstRead MorePresidential Leadership Rating The Best And The Worst In The White House Summary856 Words   |  4 PagesPresidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House, rates and describes the presidents by their leadership and personal traits while serving as President. This book also examines and gives light to the lives of the presidents before taking office. This book is comprised of the opinions of several different authors, and gives readers understanding in regards to what makes each president excellent, terrible, or in-between ac cording to their rating system. To be frank, I enjoyedRead MoreWhy Is Presidential Leadership Rating The Best And The Worst In The White House895 Words   |  4 Pagesthirty years. These forty-five presidents as history and the United States continues, will be the subject of analysts throughout history, who will try to rank them from the best to the worst. The book written by James Taranto and Leonard Leo, ‘Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House’ is one of these analytical books shoving the presidents into a ranking by using a survey of professors of history, law and political science to rate them. This book by Leo and Taranto focusRead MoreUnited States Presidential Leadership Styles: Mid-Twentieth Century607 Words   |  2 PagesUnited States Presidential Leadership Styles: Mid-Twentieth Century Presidents look inward and upward to know what to do, and what makes up their inner beings, not their outer, are what really matter to the people they lead. Presidents have powerful motives, both personal and patriotic, that help them to commit to the highest office in our country even when their decisions are not popular. According to Thomas, (2012) we must try to remember that the most important decisions a President makes inRead MorePresidential System Is Heavily Inclined Towards Majoritarian Democracy981 Words   |  4 PagesIn both of his readings, Lijphart argues (or concludes) that presidential system is heavily inclined towards majoritarian democracy, which can impede consolidating democratic regime in those countries that face deep ethnic cleavages. He further argues that parliamentary system and its consensus politics are much preferred to consolidate democracy in ethnically-diversed countries. He presents several compelling evidence to support his argument by describing the essential features of presidentialismRead MoreThe Presidential System Of Government892 Words   |  4 Pagesexpects the same same things so how can the government supply everything that is needed and wanted by the people no matter how hard they try. Three of the systems of government: presidential, parliamentary, and communist arouse advantages and disadvantages within the government. Within the governmental structure of the presidential system, the executive branch is led by the president, who is both the head of state and the government. In its existence, it is separate from legislature wherein it cannotRead MoreParliamentary and Presidential Systems Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesWhen looking at the different political systems across the world, parliamentary and presidential systems can be seen as two eminent and highly successful democracy as used most famously by Britain the United States respectively. Due to their difference in the system of governing, the role of an Australian Prime Minister may vary from that of an American President. Thus, differentiation of the system may incur a verity of responsibility and privilege that one and another desire to hold. FirstRead MoreU.s. Congressional Presidential System966 Words   |  4 PagesMidterm 1 The U.S. system is a Congressional/Presidential design (not parliamentary), with district-based voting (not party-list and proportional), with elections that are historically candidate-centered (as opposed to party centered), and a resulting Congress where power is often, but not always, concentrated in committees (not party leadership). The comparison of the U.S. Congressional/Presidential system to parliamentarian system can be traced back to Woodrow Wilsons Congressional Government,

Sayano

Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Station Accident Essay 2. 0 Root Factors On August 17th, 2009, the Sayana-shushenskaya powerplant suffered a massive accident that resulted in the flooding of the engine and turbine rooms and two electric generators to explode underwater due to short circuit. Due to fatigue caused by extensive vibrations, the pins holding turbine number 2 breaks apart. Water rushing down the penstocks forces the 1500 ton turbine through the powerhouse floor launching it 50 feet into the air. A fountain of water flowing at 67,600 gallons per second destroys the roof and floods the turbine hall causing power failures and short ircuit to turbines 7 and 9. . 1 Design Process Factors Shortly after its installation, turbine number 2 had been experiencing problems due to defects in seals and shaft vibrations. In March 2000, a complete overhaul on turbine 2 was performed where cavities of 12 mm in depth and cracks up to 130mm in length found and repaired. Despite these efforts, turbine number 2 continued to have problems resultin g in further repairs in 2005 and Prior to the accident, the turbine was undergoing scheduled maintenance from January through March 2009. During the maintenance period, the turbine blades were welded due to ppearance of cracks and cavities caused by long period of operation. The turbine was also equipped with a new electro hydraulic speed regulator supplied by Promavtomatika company . lt was resynchronized to the grid on March 16 although the vibrations remained high but did not exceed specifications. The vibrations increased between April and July exceeding the specifications causing the unit to be taken offline until August 16th when the Bratsk fire forced managers to push the turbine into service again. LMZ, the St. Petersburg metalworks that manufactured the turbines gave it a 30 year service lifespan. Turbine 2s age on August 17th was 29 years 10 months . Turbine 2 was started and switched to regulating mode due to the Bratsk fire. Data on turbine 2s start-up and operation period through to the failure time is recorded in Figure 5. Figure : Operating condition of Turbine 2 The turbine models are RO-230/833-V-677. As shown in Figure 5, they have very narrow recommended zone of power control. Excessive vibrations occur when it is being operated with a power setting out of the recommended zone or when it is in transitioning through the not recommended zone. Furthermore, when turbine 2 was hastily pushed back into service, the vibrations were unusually high and continued to rise. Figure 6 bellow shows data of the vibration from the plant logs. The log data shows that the bearing vibration level of turbine 2 increased exponentially and exceeded the values of other turbines by more than fourfold. At the period of the accident vibrations were at 840pm when its maximum acceptable value is 160 gm. Figure 6 also shows that turbine 2 was operating with vibration levels above 600 pm for a long period while the rest of the turbines were at around 00 pm. This led to the equipment fatigue, primarily in the turbine anchor bolts as a result of the extensive vibration causing it to finally reach the point of failure. 4. 2 Human Factors Human factor also played its part in causing the accident at the powerplant. If small details that were overlooked and ignored were fixed instead, the accident could have been averted. For instance, when turbine 2 was under maintenance from January to March 2009, after the repairs on the turbine were completed, the turbine wheel was not properly rebalanced before commencing operation . This might have contributed to why the turbine continued to vibrate extensively during April and July leading it to be halted until August 16. However, turbine 2 was hastily pushed back into operation due to the Bratsk plant fire. The Siberian Unified Dispatching Control Centre (UDCC) made the decision to start turbine 2 at the Sayano-shushenskaya plant and switch it to regulating mode immediately as cover for the Bratsk plant even though it was halted due to the extensive vibrations. This means that it was subjected to even more intense cycling service due to the flow of water, forcing it hrough several passes through the not recommended zones of power output as seen in Figure 5. Furthermore, these turbine models have a very fine working band at high efficiency conditions. To Build a Fire EssayThey should be programmed to follow specific rules that do not depend on manual interaction to shut down a faulty unit. This device could act as an emergency shutdown in case of excessive vibrations. The turbines should not be allowed to operate in the not recommended zone for two cavities. 6. 2 Human Resources The installation and maintenance of all turbines and equipment should be monitored and accepted by the primary equipment manufacturers and not by the powerplant chiefs as before. This is because the manufacturers would have more knowledge of how to deal with defects in the systems. The directors and management board should make sure to never neglect and ignore even a small problem with the operation. They should ensure the turbines be put offline at the first indication of abnormalities. 6. 3 Safety Health The main improvement that can be made is for the directors of the plant to place more value on human and equipment safety than on the economics of power production. Staff should be given sufficient training and guidelines to handle emergency situation. They should be given sufficient authority to make crucial decisions in the absence of a superior. Finally, a fully funded extensive inspection, repair and maintenance program should be put into action more often. Furthermore, andom inspections by an independent organization that is familiar to safety hazards should be encouraged. 7. 0 Conclusion To summarize this report, the accident at the Sayano-shushenskaya hydroplant was caused mainly by poor management and technical flaws. It could have been avoided if a more tight maintenance had been implemented. Also staff working at the powerplant should have been more aware about problems with turbine number 2 especially since it has been giving problems since the dam was built. Tighter safety rules and safety inspections should be made in the future to avoid this catastrophic event from repeating itself again. . 0 Reference 1 . Russell W. Ray. (2010). Restoring Sayano-shushenskaya. Available: http:// www. renewableenergyworld. com/rea/news/article/2010/03/restoring-sayano- shushenskaya. Last accessed 31110/2013. 2. Autonomous Nonprofit Organization. . On This Day: Russia in a click. Available: http://russiapedia. rt. com/on-this-day/ december-19/. Last accessed 31/10/2013 3. Alexander Boyko. (12/01/2010). Investigating the Sayano-shushenskaya Hydro Power Plant Disaster. Available: http:// www. powermag. com/investigating-the-sayano-shushenskaya-hydro-power-plant- disaster. Last accessed 6/11/2013. 4. Steve Gutterman. (5 October 2009). Negligence a Factor in Russian Power Plant Accident Th at Killed 75. Available: http:// www. insuranceJournal. com/news/international/2009/10/05/104297. tm. Last accessed 6/11/2013. 5. Livingsta. The Sayano-shushenskaya dam hydro-electric power station accident due to Turbine Failure. Available: http:// livingsta. hubpages. com/hubnhe-sayano-shushenskaya-dam-hydro-electric-power- station-accident. Last accessed 6/11/2013. 6. Joe P. Hasler. (ebruary 2, 2010). Investigating Russias Biggest Dalnvestigating Russias Biggest Dam Explosion: What Went Wrong. Available: http://www. popularmechanics. com/technology/engineering/ onzo/4344681. Last accessed 7/11/2013. 7. EFO staff. (March 17, 2012). ayano- Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Station Accident. Available: http:// 5, 2009). Negligence a Factor in Russian Power Plant Accident That Killed 75. Available: http://www. insurance]ournal. com/news/international/ 2009/10/05/104297. htm. Last accessed 6/11/2013. 9. RusHYdro. (30 August 2009). Valery Kyari appointed director of the Sayano-shushensk aya HPP. Available: http:// www. rushydro. ru/press/news/7771 . html. Last accessed 9/11/2013 10. RusHydro. 0. Reconstruction of the Sayano-shushenskaya HPP named after P. S. Neporozhniy. Available: http://www. eng. rushydro. u/industry/invest/key_pro]ects/ reconstruction_of_the_sayano_shushenskaya_hpp_named_after_p_s_neporozhniy/ . Last accessed 9/11/2013. 11. Denisov,R. (August 18,2009). Insulating oil spreads along Siberian river after hydro disaster . 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