Barbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed - 1600 Words

The story Barbara Ehrenreich provides throughout her novel, Nickel and Dimed has been critical to the study of political ideologies within our society, from the date it was published in 2001 to today. The political implications of poverty in our society is crucial to understanding when looking through a social development lense. There are many ideological political routes to take to help mitigate or resolve the poverty issues within the country, which can be looked at through social policies and social development. Ehrenreich provides a qualitative research analysis into the life of those living in poverty through a covert field research perspective. The welfare state has always been a controversial topic within Canada, throughout the rise and fall of it all. However, this book outlines some of the key concerns surrounding the welfare state which could help those in power have a more qualitative understanding. The purpose of Barbara Ehrenreich s novel was to present empirical and philosophical arguments against social policies associated with poverty and the ideologies surrounding it. Ehrenreich had an English degree and was used to doing research and writing about the experiences surrounding her findings. However, with her research surrounding Nickel and Dimed she took a more empirical approach by living the experiences of her research to discover the undercover truths surrounding minimum wage jobs. Ehrenreich knew it would be difficult to transition from her ivory towerShow MoreRelatedBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed978 Words   |  4 Pagesperforms â€Å"down.† By using the excerpt Serving in Florida from Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich and the play, Six Degrees of Separation, by John Guare, we see how performing different classes than the one each person is a part affect themselves and those around them In Barbara Ehrenreich’s Nickel and Dimed, Barbara went â€Å"undercover† to perform and learn about a class that was not her own. Although it was for only a month, Barbara struggled to keep up the effort and survive in a lower class thanRead MoreEhrenreich s Nickel And Dimed, By Barbara Ehrenreich1284 Words   |  6 Pages A Call to Action In her novel, Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich states the working poor should be categorized as a â€Å"state of emergency,† and while that may first appear as extreme title, it would certainly promote action in our society. This â€Å"call to action† is one of the main motivations behind Ehrenreich’s writing of this novel. If viewing the working poor as a state of emergency promotes society to take action, then so be it. It is clear from Ehrenreich’s novel that the life of the workingRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed2236 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Barbara Ehrenreich’s Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By In America was the first book of its type that I’ve ever read, a real life analysis of what its like to â€Å"live in poverty,† working minimum wage jobs trying to make ends meet day in and day out. It was an intriguing story of how a woman with plenty went on to document how she lived without and I found that Ehrenreich’s commentary throughout the book offered a refreshing perspective to the usual conversation that surrounds poverty;Read MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed1294 Words   |  6 PagesBarbara Ehrenreich is an American author and some could even say a journalist for her work that was done for her novel called Nickel and Dimed. This novel is based on an experiment that was done by Ehrenreich in which she abandoned her job and left to another state to live off of minimum wage to answer her question â€Å" How does anyone live on the wages available to the unskilled†. A sim ple answer that Ehrenreich came to, is that they don t. A person does not live on 7$ an hour, they survive on itRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed1808 Words   |  8 PagesOverprescribed â€Å"First dealer was his mom s medicine cabinet Got anxiety, better go and give him a Xanax Focus, give him Adderall, sleep, give him Ambien Til he s walking round the city looking like a mannequin† - Macklemore Macklemore’s latest single, â€Å"Kevin† voices the struggle lower class Americans go through with overusing prescription medication. Drug use and abuse has become a widespread issue within the United States. One of its most troubling aspects being the abuse of pharmaceuticalRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed 1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe problem of persistent poverty is a complex one that includes communities and individuals who, through no fault of their own, find themselves unable to make ends meet in this world. Large numbers of the nation s citizens live at or below the poverty threshold, which means each month is a struggle to pay the bills and provide the basics, including food, clothing, and shelter, not to mention access to health care and simple comforts. Unfortunately, today it seems the rich are getting richer andRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesIn Barbara Ehrenreich’s book, Nicke l-and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, she investigates whether welfare reform programs are appropriate in aiding women in poverty and that these institutions will affect their economic and social mobility in the future. The research in June 1998 as participant observation. She would personally experience the life of a worker with minimal skills living on minimum wage. Barbara poses as a divorced homemaker with a background of housekeeping for private homeRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed2283 Words   |  10 Pagesblank claim because they have neither experienced the hardship under a cap of expenses nor does the issue affect them. In fact, this issue is detrimental to our country as we are slowly falling into unemployment and homelessness. In Barbara Ehrenreich’s book, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, she states that minimum wage had fallen back comparing to the living cost in the 1900s; however, this statement is still true today. Enrenre ich is a reliable reporter who travels to three differentRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed1337 Words   |  6 Pagesmany people still reside in the lower-class after years of working laborious jobs. Indeed, some people have miraculously found their way out of the gutters on the system, but most people happen to not be as lucky. Through experience, author Barbara Ehrenreich finds that the social divide in America makes the American Dream much more difficult than it is perceived to be by the upper class. The truth she finds by living as a person in poverty incited her frustrations and disgust with the system. TheRead MoreNickel And Dimed, By Barbara Ehrenreich1636 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod. Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, by Barbara Ehrenreich, specifically highlights a more modern time period, from the late 1990s to the early 2000s. Within this narrative, author Barbara Ehrenreich depicts her struggles of finding equality within the mult itude of jobs she works in order to make a living throughout multiple parts. She strongly asserts, within the breadth of her anecdotes, that the American Dream is not easily attainable. In accordance to Nickel and Dimed: On (Not)

Essay on Presidential Leadership - 860 Words

Presidential Leadership Political leadership is the most wanted and at the same time most feared concept in U.S. political system. It is a major part of modern presidency, and perhaps the hardest thing for a president to achieve. There are several reasons political leadership is hard for a president to achieve. For one, founding fathers feared concentrated powers thus they established the system of checks and balances. Congress challenges almost everything a president attempts to accomplish. Secondly, the American people do not want concentrated power, and they want to get their point across, so they organize into interest groups. Interest groups can be very powerful, either working for or against the president, so the†¦show more content†¦If a president has moral authority his power to persuade increases dramatically. For example if Nixon tried to persuade Congress to pass a certain bill after the Watergate, chances are he would be unsuccessful. Public approval rating is one of the most important things for a president. A president with a high enough approval rating can take up more issues and solve them than a president with a low ratings, therefore improving his position in the office. To demonstrate importance of public approval rating one can look at the recent events surrounding Bill Clinton. While he was the in office, the economy was booming, unemployment was under control and foreign policy seemed to be working, so naturally Clinton was in good shape as far as his ratings were concerned. When the Monica scandal broke out and the president was in danger of being impeached, it was his good public approval ratings that has helped him stay in the office. Congress had probably felt a little unsure of impeaching a president in such a good standing. Had Clintons ratings been lower he would have probably been out of office by now. Presidents ability to go public is second requirement for effective political leadership. Is a president is successful in persua ding American public than in turn he will be effective in dealing with the Washington community. The reason behind this is that if the public is persuaded, then public can force theirShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Presidential Leadership During Times Of Crisis And Disaster1645 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis of presidential leadership during times of crisis and disaster reveals that the presidential role of leadership is tested in different aspects. These aspects range from natural disasters to other federal funded emergencies. The outcome of that disaster is depended on the president’s leadership capabilities. 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina were catalysts for the analysis of presidential leadership and management within the Bush Administration. This analysis brought about great criticism andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Presidential Leadership Harry Truman1206 Words   |  5 Pages An Analysis of the Presidential Leadership Harry Truman Crystal G. DeLong PSCI 5324: Executive Branch Analytical Essay #2 Dr. Faulkner August 3, 2016 â€Æ' The successes, or lack of success, of an American president is tied to the effectiveness of their presidential leadership. President Harry Truman served the American people as president from 1945 to 1953; he became president suddenly after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt amidst the end of World War II. Truman’s presidencyRead MoreEisenhower, Kennedy, and the Significance of Presidential Leadership973 Words   |  4 PagesEisenhower, Kennedy, and the Significance of Presidential Leadership When the World War II finally ended, the United States was the most powerful country the history has ever witnessed. Politically, economically, and militarily, the United States possessed an unmatched power. The Soviet Union soon built a comparable nuclear force but was far behind economically. The enormous power the United States possessed forced it to assume the responsibility of leading the Western world in the struggle againstRead MorePresidential Leadership Rating The Best And The Worst In The White House Summary856 Words   |  4 PagesPresidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House, rates and describes the presidents by their leadership and personal traits while serving as President. This book also examines and gives light to the lives of the presidents before taking office. This book is comprised of the opinions of several different authors, and gives readers understanding in regards to what makes each president excellent, terrible, or in-between ac cording to their rating system. To be frank, I enjoyedRead MoreWhy Is Presidential Leadership Rating The Best And The Worst In The White House895 Words   |  4 Pagesthirty years. These forty-five presidents as history and the United States continues, will be the subject of analysts throughout history, who will try to rank them from the best to the worst. The book written by James Taranto and Leonard Leo, ‘Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House’ is one of these analytical books shoving the presidents into a ranking by using a survey of professors of history, law and political science to rate them. This book by Leo and Taranto focusRead MoreUnited States Presidential Leadership Styles: Mid-Twentieth Century607 Words   |  2 PagesUnited States Presidential Leadership Styles: Mid-Twentieth Century Presidents look inward and upward to know what to do, and what makes up their inner beings, not their outer, are what really matter to the people they lead. Presidents have powerful motives, both personal and patriotic, that help them to commit to the highest office in our country even when their decisions are not popular. According to Thomas, (2012) we must try to remember that the most important decisions a President makes inRead MorePresidential System Is Heavily Inclined Towards Majoritarian Democracy981 Words   |  4 PagesIn both of his readings, Lijphart argues (or concludes) that presidential system is heavily inclined towards majoritarian democracy, which can impede consolidating democratic regime in those countries that face deep ethnic cleavages. He further argues that parliamentary system and its consensus politics are much preferred to consolidate democracy in ethnically-diversed countries. He presents several compelling evidence to support his argument by describing the essential features of presidentialismRead MoreThe Presidential System Of Government892 Words   |  4 Pagesexpects the same same things so how can the government supply everything that is needed and wanted by the people no matter how hard they try. Three of the systems of government: presidential, parliamentary, and communist arouse advantages and disadvantages within the government. Within the governmental structure of the presidential system, the executive branch is led by the president, who is both the head of state and the government. In its existence, it is separate from legislature wherein it cannotRead MoreParliamentary and Presidential Systems Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesWhen looking at the different political systems across the world, parliamentary and presidential systems can be seen as two eminent and highly successful democracy as used most famously by Britain the United States respectively. Due to their difference in the system of governing, the role of an Australian Prime Minister may vary from that of an American President. Thus, differentiation of the system may incur a verity of responsibility and privilege that one and another desire to hold. FirstRead MoreU.s. Congressional Presidential System966 Words   |  4 PagesMidterm 1 The U.S. system is a Congressional/Presidential design (not parliamentary), with district-based voting (not party-list and proportional), with elections that are historically candidate-centered (as opposed to party centered), and a resulting Congress where power is often, but not always, concentrated in committees (not party leadership). The comparison of the U.S. Congressional/Presidential system to parliamentarian system can be traced back to Woodrow Wilsons Congressional Government,

Sayano

Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Station Accident Essay 2. 0 Root Factors On August 17th, 2009, the Sayana-shushenskaya powerplant suffered a massive accident that resulted in the flooding of the engine and turbine rooms and two electric generators to explode underwater due to short circuit. Due to fatigue caused by extensive vibrations, the pins holding turbine number 2 breaks apart. Water rushing down the penstocks forces the 1500 ton turbine through the powerhouse floor launching it 50 feet into the air. A fountain of water flowing at 67,600 gallons per second destroys the roof and floods the turbine hall causing power failures and short ircuit to turbines 7 and 9. . 1 Design Process Factors Shortly after its installation, turbine number 2 had been experiencing problems due to defects in seals and shaft vibrations. In March 2000, a complete overhaul on turbine 2 was performed where cavities of 12 mm in depth and cracks up to 130mm in length found and repaired. Despite these efforts, turbine number 2 continued to have problems resultin g in further repairs in 2005 and Prior to the accident, the turbine was undergoing scheduled maintenance from January through March 2009. During the maintenance period, the turbine blades were welded due to ppearance of cracks and cavities caused by long period of operation. The turbine was also equipped with a new electro hydraulic speed regulator supplied by Promavtomatika company . lt was resynchronized to the grid on March 16 although the vibrations remained high but did not exceed specifications. The vibrations increased between April and July exceeding the specifications causing the unit to be taken offline until August 16th when the Bratsk fire forced managers to push the turbine into service again. LMZ, the St. Petersburg metalworks that manufactured the turbines gave it a 30 year service lifespan. Turbine 2s age on August 17th was 29 years 10 months . Turbine 2 was started and switched to regulating mode due to the Bratsk fire. Data on turbine 2s start-up and operation period through to the failure time is recorded in Figure 5. Figure : Operating condition of Turbine 2 The turbine models are RO-230/833-V-677. As shown in Figure 5, they have very narrow recommended zone of power control. Excessive vibrations occur when it is being operated with a power setting out of the recommended zone or when it is in transitioning through the not recommended zone. Furthermore, when turbine 2 was hastily pushed back into service, the vibrations were unusually high and continued to rise. Figure 6 bellow shows data of the vibration from the plant logs. The log data shows that the bearing vibration level of turbine 2 increased exponentially and exceeded the values of other turbines by more than fourfold. At the period of the accident vibrations were at 840pm when its maximum acceptable value is 160 gm. Figure 6 also shows that turbine 2 was operating with vibration levels above 600 pm for a long period while the rest of the turbines were at around 00 pm. This led to the equipment fatigue, primarily in the turbine anchor bolts as a result of the extensive vibration causing it to finally reach the point of failure. 4. 2 Human Factors Human factor also played its part in causing the accident at the powerplant. If small details that were overlooked and ignored were fixed instead, the accident could have been averted. For instance, when turbine 2 was under maintenance from January to March 2009, after the repairs on the turbine were completed, the turbine wheel was not properly rebalanced before commencing operation . This might have contributed to why the turbine continued to vibrate extensively during April and July leading it to be halted until August 16. However, turbine 2 was hastily pushed back into operation due to the Bratsk plant fire. The Siberian Unified Dispatching Control Centre (UDCC) made the decision to start turbine 2 at the Sayano-shushenskaya plant and switch it to regulating mode immediately as cover for the Bratsk plant even though it was halted due to the extensive vibrations. This means that it was subjected to even more intense cycling service due to the flow of water, forcing it hrough several passes through the not recommended zones of power output as seen in Figure 5. Furthermore, these turbine models have a very fine working band at high efficiency conditions. To Build a Fire EssayThey should be programmed to follow specific rules that do not depend on manual interaction to shut down a faulty unit. This device could act as an emergency shutdown in case of excessive vibrations. The turbines should not be allowed to operate in the not recommended zone for two cavities. 6. 2 Human Resources The installation and maintenance of all turbines and equipment should be monitored and accepted by the primary equipment manufacturers and not by the powerplant chiefs as before. This is because the manufacturers would have more knowledge of how to deal with defects in the systems. The directors and management board should make sure to never neglect and ignore even a small problem with the operation. They should ensure the turbines be put offline at the first indication of abnormalities. 6. 3 Safety Health The main improvement that can be made is for the directors of the plant to place more value on human and equipment safety than on the economics of power production. Staff should be given sufficient training and guidelines to handle emergency situation. They should be given sufficient authority to make crucial decisions in the absence of a superior. Finally, a fully funded extensive inspection, repair and maintenance program should be put into action more often. Furthermore, andom inspections by an independent organization that is familiar to safety hazards should be encouraged. 7. 0 Conclusion To summarize this report, the accident at the Sayano-shushenskaya hydroplant was caused mainly by poor management and technical flaws. It could have been avoided if a more tight maintenance had been implemented. Also staff working at the powerplant should have been more aware about problems with turbine number 2 especially since it has been giving problems since the dam was built. Tighter safety rules and safety inspections should be made in the future to avoid this catastrophic event from repeating itself again. . 0 Reference 1 . Russell W. Ray. (2010). Restoring Sayano-shushenskaya. Available: http:// www. renewableenergyworld. com/rea/news/article/2010/03/restoring-sayano- shushenskaya. Last accessed 31110/2013. 2. Autonomous Nonprofit Organization. . On This Day: Russia in a click. Available: http://russiapedia. rt. com/on-this-day/ december-19/. Last accessed 31/10/2013 3. Alexander Boyko. (12/01/2010). Investigating the Sayano-shushenskaya Hydro Power Plant Disaster. Available: http:// www. powermag. com/investigating-the-sayano-shushenskaya-hydro-power-plant- disaster. Last accessed 6/11/2013. 4. Steve Gutterman. (5 October 2009). Negligence a Factor in Russian Power Plant Accident Th at Killed 75. Available: http:// www. insuranceJournal. com/news/international/2009/10/05/104297. tm. Last accessed 6/11/2013. 5. Livingsta. The Sayano-shushenskaya dam hydro-electric power station accident due to Turbine Failure. Available: http:// livingsta. hubpages. com/hubnhe-sayano-shushenskaya-dam-hydro-electric-power- station-accident. Last accessed 6/11/2013. 6. Joe P. Hasler. (ebruary 2, 2010). Investigating Russias Biggest Dalnvestigating Russias Biggest Dam Explosion: What Went Wrong. Available: http://www. popularmechanics. com/technology/engineering/ onzo/4344681. Last accessed 7/11/2013. 7. EFO staff. (March 17, 2012). ayano- Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Station Accident. Available: http:// 5, 2009). Negligence a Factor in Russian Power Plant Accident That Killed 75. Available: http://www. insurance]ournal. com/news/international/ 2009/10/05/104297. htm. Last accessed 6/11/2013. 9. RusHYdro. (30 August 2009). Valery Kyari appointed director of the Sayano-shushensk aya HPP. Available: http:// www. rushydro. ru/press/news/7771 . html. Last accessed 9/11/2013 10. RusHydro. 0. Reconstruction of the Sayano-shushenskaya HPP named after P. S. Neporozhniy. Available: http://www. eng. rushydro. u/industry/invest/key_pro]ects/ reconstruction_of_the_sayano_shushenskaya_hpp_named_after_p_s_neporozhniy/ . Last accessed 9/11/2013. 11. Denisov,R. (August 18,2009). Insulating oil spreads along Siberian river after hydro disaster . Available: http://en. ria. ru/russia/ 20090818/155846126. html. Last accessed 8/11/2013 12. RusHYdro. O. Chanty fund Sozidaniye: 91,700 roubles entered on 25 August 2009. Available: http:// www. eng. rushydro. ru/press/news/35661 . html. Last accessed 10/11/2013. 13. V. A. Zubakin (2008). Annual Report Joint-Stock Company RusHydro. Russia: RusHydro. 5-25.